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The material selection platform
Cosmetics Ingredients
The material selection platform
Cosmetics Ingredients

PEG-75

CAS Number 25322-68-3
Chem/IUPAC Name: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy- (75 mol EO average molar ratio)
COSING REF No: 77284
PEG-75
PEG-75 is a widely used ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products. Being derived from lanolin, it is also referred to as PEG-75 Lanolin. PEG-75 functions as an emulsifier and surfactant, facilitating the blending and stabilization of water and oil-based ingredients in formulations. This versatile ingredient finds application in various skincare products such as creams, lotions, and hair care formulations. Further, PEG-75 Lanolin improves texture, enhances moisturization, and ensures uniform distribution of other components. Overall, this ingredient is highly beneficial for both hair and skin.

What is PEG-75 used for?

PEG-75 is a versatile ingredient that finds many applications in the personal care and cosmetic industry. As a result, it can be found in a wide range of products.
  • Hair care: It improves the manageability and softness of the hair, providing moisture and reducing frizz. It is particularly beneficial for dry and damaged hair, where it enhances the texture of the shafts and adds shine
  • Cosmetic products: It acts as an emulsifier, allowing for the blending of oil and water-based ingredients in formulations such as foundations, creams, and lotions. It also contributes to the stability and texture of cosmetic products, ensuring even distribution and a pleasant sensory experience
  • Skin care: It has emollient properties that hydrates the skin, improves its softness, and creates a protective barrier to prevent moisture loss. It can soothe dry and rough skin, leaving it feeling supple and moisturized

Origin

PEG-75 Lanolin is produced by the reaction of lanolin with ethylene oxide, resulting in the attachment of polyethylene glycol chains to the lanolin molecule. This process, known as ethoxylation, transforms the lanolin into a water-soluble compound. The resulting PEG-75 Lanolin is then purified and used in cosmetic formulations.

What does PEG-75 do in a formulation?

  • Emollient
  • Emulsifying
  • Surfactant

Safety profile

PEG-75 Lanolin is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used as directed. It is non-toxic and has a low risk of causing skin sensitivities and side effects. However, individual reactions can vary. PEG-75 Lanolin can be derived from animal sources, so it may not be suitable for vegans. Lastly, it is also non-comedogenic.

Technical profile

Property Values
Boiling Point 300°C
Melting Point 99°C
pH 5.0-7.0
Solubility Soluble in water
Viscosity High
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