MYRISTIC ACID

CAS Number	544-63-8
Chem/IUPAC Name:	Tetradecanoic acid
EINECS/ELINCS No:	208-875-2
COSING REF No:	35442

Myristic Acid is a saturated fatty acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is derived from natural sources like coconut oil and nutmeg. Its chemical formula is C₁₄H₂₈O₂, and it appears as a white, waxy solid at room temperature. Myristic Acid serves various purposes in cosmetics. It acts as an emulsifier, aiding in the blending of water and oil-based ingredients, resulting in stable formulations. Additionally, it provides a creamy texture and helps products spread easily on the skin. Myristic Acid also possesses cleansing properties, making it a valuable component in soap and cleansing products. It is this versatility that makes it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations.

Who supplies MYRISTIC ACID ?

Croda

Jeen International (Vantage)

What is MYRISTIC ACID used for?

Myristic Acid plays a crucial role in cosmetics and personal care products. It has many different beneficial properties that increase the performance of formulations.

Skin care: It is commonly used in skincare products for its emollient and cleansing properties. It helps maintain skin's moisture, preventing dryness and promoting a smoother, softer texture. Myristic Acid's ability to penetrate the skin's surface makes it an effective ingredient in cleansers and soaps, where it assists in removing dirt, oil, and impurities, leaving the skin refreshed and clean
Cosmetic products: It acts as an emulsifier, ensuring that water and oil-based ingredients blend seamlessly. This is particularly valuable in creams and makeup products where it enhances texture, stability, and the overall application experience. Its versatility in cosmetics extends to providing a rich, creamy consistency that enhances the sensory appeal of various formulations
Hair care: It has amazing emollient properties that make it a useful ingredient in conditioners and hair masks, where it helps to moisturize and detangle hair, leaving it more manageable and soft to the touch. Additionally, Myristic Acid can be found in shampoos for its cleansing and lathering properties, contributing to a thorough and enjoyable hair-washing experience

Origin

Myristic Acid is typically produced through a process called saponification, where natural fats and oils, such as coconut oil, are hydrolyzed with an alkali like sodium hydroxide. This reaction breaks down the fats into their constituent fatty acids, including Myristic Acid, which can then be separated and purified for use in cosmetics and other applications.

What does MYRISTIC ACID do in a formulation?

Cleansing
Emollient
Emulsifying
Surfactant

Safety profile

Myristic Acid is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetics. It is not inherently toxic when used as directed. However, it has a moderately high comedogenic rating, which means it may clog pores and be less suitable for those with oily or acne-prone skin. Individuals with such skin types should exercise caution and consider alternatives.