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Cosmetics Ingredients
The material selection platform
Cosmetics Ingredients

CLIMBAZOLE

CAS Number 38083-17-9
Chem/IUPAC Name: 2-Butanone, 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-
EINECS/ELINCS No: 253-775-4
COSING REF No: 32909
CLIMBAZOLE
Climbazole is an antifungal agent used in cosmetics to combat dandruff and various scalp conditions caused by fungal infections like Malassezia. As a broad-spectrum antifungal, Climbazole works by inhibiting the growth of fungi, preventing their proliferation on the scalp. It is commonly added to hair care products like shampoos and scalp treatments. This synthetic ingredient is insoluble in water but can be dissolved in surfactants and perfume oils. The chemical formula of Climbazole is C15H17ClN2O2 and it appears as a white crystal powder. It is also largely safe for use at lower concentrations.

What is CLIMBAZOLE used for?

Climbazole is a phenomenal ingredient for hair care products with the ability to improve overall hair and scalp health. It has anti-dandruff properties that clean the scalp thoroughly and prevent microbial growth. This ingredient also reduces the sensation of irritation and itching, allowing for healthy hair growth that feels softer and lustrous. Apart from hair care, Climbazole extends its goodness to skin care formulations to combat fungal-related skin conditions like tinea versicolor and seborrheic dermatitis. Further, this ingredient is a renowned preservative that inhibits the development of bacteria in formulations - increasing their shelf life.

Origin

Climbazole is synthesized through a multistep chemical process. Initially, 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile undergoes a reaction with diethylamine to form 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzamide. Subsequently, this compound is subjected to reduction using a reducing agent like iron powder, resulting in the formation of 4-chloro-3-aminobenzamide. Finally, the aminobenzamide compound reacts with chloroacetyl chloride to produce Climbazole. It is also known as Baypival.

What does CLIMBAZOLE do in a formulation?

  • Antidandruff
  • Antimicrobial
  • Preservative

Safety profile

Climbazole is a safe and non-sensitizing ingredient that does not have any major side effects. In rinse-off products like shampoos, it can be used up to the concentrations of 0.5%. Whereas, only 0.2% can be used in leave-on products. It is necessary to stick to the recommended guidelines to avoid adverse reactions. Overexposure to Climbazole can cause rashes, redness, and itching. Although well-tolerated by most skin types, a patch test is recommended.

Technical profile

Property Values
Boiling Point 412°C
Melting Point 98 - 99°C
pH 4 - 7
Solubility Insoluble in water
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